The in vitro cytotoxicity values of the given analogs against ht29 cells were consistent with the predicted values, proving that the present topomer comfa model is successful and that it could potentially guide the synthesis of new betulinic acid derivatives with high anti cancer activity. Though betulinic acid side effects is not on fdas gras exemption list, its still widely accepted as safe food additive in many countries including usa with specific limit on dosage. Betulinic acid inhibits colon cancer cell and tumor growth and induces proteasomedependent and independent downregulation of specificity proteins sp transcription factors sudhakar chintharlapalli1,3, sabitha papineni1,4, ping lei1, satya pathi2 and stephen safe2. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as antihiv principles from syzigium daviform and the antihiv activity of structurally related triterpenoids. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as antihiv principles from syzygium claviflorum, and the antihiv activity of structurally related triterpenoids, journal of natural products, vol. However, recent study showed that betulin induces cell. Both compounds are abundantly present in the outer bark of white birch, with betulin forming up to 34% its dry mass and are known for their valuable biological properties, including anti cancer effect. Global betulinic acid market size industry analysis report.
Antagonism of betulinic acid on lpsmediated inhibition of abca1 and cholesterol efflux through inhibiting nuclear factorkappab signaling pathway and mir33 expression. Betulinic acid and its precursor, betulin, are mainly found in the bark of the betula alba white birch tree. Production of anticancer triterpene betulinic acid from. The new derivatives are mainly used as antitumor agents, but there are other biological. Chapter 1 betulinic acid, a natural compound with potent anticancer effects 7 chapter 2 broad in vitro efficacy of plantderived betulinic acid against cell lines derived from the most prevalent human cancer types 35 chapter 3 betulinic acid delivered in liposomes reduces growth of. Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of functionalized. This tree is fastgrowing and very common in north america and europe. Its five purification steps are based on the differential solubility of extract components in various solvents and their crystallization andor precipitation, on their affinity for caoh 2 in ethanol, and on the affinity of some impurities for silica gel in chloroform. The global betulinic acid market is expected to see robust growth in the near future. Betulin and betulinic acid derivatives are prevailing and are good selective inhibitors of hiv1. Betulinic acid induced the dna fragmentation, caspase activation and cytochrome c release but independent of bax proteins 115, 122.
In an investigation prunella vulgaris was used for betulinic acid and ursolic acid extraction those. A pentacyclic lupanetype triterpene derivative of betulin isolated from the bark of betula alba, the common white birch with antiinflammatory, antihiv and antineoplastic activities. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as antihiv principles from syzygium claviflorum, and the antihiv activity of structurally related triterpenoids, journal of. Acknowledgements the authors wish to thank paulino sima for the identification of the plant material.
Uvadare digital academic repository betulinic acid. Chen of duke university medical center in durham, north carolina, and colleagues note that the targets of betulinic acid derivatives are varied. Due to high order safety in betulinic acid, a number of structural modifications carried out to improve its potency and efficacy. A 3d qsar study of betulinic acid derivatives as antitumor. Betulinic acid beta and its derivatives have been extensively studied in the past for their anti tumor effects, but relatively little is known about its precursor betulin be. Betulinic acid and dihydrobetulinic acid derivatives as potent antihiv agents. Betulinic acid ba and its natural analogues betulin bn, betulonic boa, and 23hydroxybetulinic hba acids are lupanetype pentacyclic triterpenoids. The in vitro cytotoxicity values of the given analogs against ht29 cells were consistent with the predicted values, proving that the present topomer comfa model is successful and that it could potentially guide the synthesis of new betulinic acid derivatives with high anticancer activity. The results of preliminary biological activity showed that two synthesized compounds 6 and 8 possessed potential cytotoxicities.
It is also wellknown for its multifaceted pharmacokinetics, entailing antibacterial, antimalarial, antihiv and antioxidant merits. One of its derivatives, formed by oxidation, is betulinic acid. Kashiwada et al 1996 betulinic acid and dihydrobetulinic acid derivatives as potent anti hiv agents. Be induces cell death more rapidly as compared to beta, but to achieve similar amounts of cell death a. Biological activities of betulin and betulinic acid. Betulinic acid inhibits colon cancer cell and tumor growth. We found that be induces apoptosis utilizing a similar mechanism as beta and is prevented by cyclosporin a csa. This requires the discovery of new active compounds. Antiprotozoal activity of betulinic acid derivatives. Betulinic acid, a natural compound with potent anticancer effects.
They are present in many plants and display important biological activities. We found that syk023 inhibits lung tumor proliferation, without side effects in vivo or cytotoxicity in primary lung cells in vitro. In addition to the antihivactivity of betulinic acid and its derivatives, these compounds also exhibit anticancer activity in a wide variety of cell lines via selective cytotoxicity of tumor cells. May 30, 2015 herein, we evaluated the anti cancer effect and molecular mechanisms of a novel betulinic acid ba derivative, syk023, by using two mouse models of lung cancer driven by kras g12d or egfr l858r. Several leading companies are taking decision to launch new products and establishing the partnerships between buyers and manufacturers are expected to. Research progress in the promissing natural productbetulin. Sep, 2007 in vitro and in vivo pharmacological screening of betulinic acid ba and five dihydroba derivatives modified at c3 position 4nitrobenzyloximino 1, 24difluorobenzoyloxy 2, 24difluorobenzylideneamino 3, benzoylhydrazono 4, and 4fluorophenylhydrazono 5, having potent in vitro anti cancer activity was carried out using adme, animal pk and tumor studies. Betulinic acid supplier cas 472151 tocris bioscience.
Microbial transformation has been found to be a preferable option for getting betulinic acid derivatives with these derivatives being more effective than native molecules as potent anti hiv molecules. Betulinic acid induces apoptosis through induction of changes in mitochondrial membrane potential, production of reactive oxygen species, and opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pores, resulting in. Kashiwada et al 1996 betulinic acid and dihydrobetulinic acid derivatives as potent antihiv agents. Lupanskeleton pentacyclic triterpenes with activity against. Chapter 1 betulinic acid, a natural compound with potent anti cancer effects 7 chapter 2 broad in vitro efficacy of plantderived betulinic acid against cell lines derived from the most prevalent human cancer types 35 chapter 3 betulinic acid delivered in liposomes reduces growth of human lung and colon cancers. Due to high order safety in betulinic acid, a number of structural modifications carried. Us20060252733a1 betulin, betulin derivatives, betulinic. Thirteen novel noreleasing derivatives of betulinic acid ba bearing two types of nodonors nitrates and furoxans were synthesized and evaluated for their antitumor activity. Recent developments in the functionalization of betulinic acid and. Betulinic acid shows antihiv activity by blocking hiv replication in h9 lymphocytes with an ec50 value of 1.
Bioavailability of betulinic acid, a diy anticancer supplement with an increasing popularity introduction. Chaga converts betulin from its birch tree host into betulinic acid which is more bioavailable to humans and other mammals. Betulinic acid is being used in anti cancer, anti inflammatory effects and colorectal cancer among others. Betulinic acid derivatives were designed based on the structureactivity relationship of triptolide and evaluated for their cytotoxic effects in cml cells, lymphocytes and human keratinocytes hacat, as well as against the proteasome complex. Pdf betulinic acid for cancer treatment and prevention. Try betulinic acid with arbutin, kojic acid, and niacinamide for a synergistic combination of skin lightening actives. Betulinic acid derivatives show antihiv promise biospace. The results showed that furoxanbased derivatives exhibited higher antitumor activity than nitratebased derivatives, with compounds 11a and 11b displaying promising. This is the first report of the evaluation of the antiprotozoal activity of betulinic acid and a number of its derivatives and the first report of the betulinic acid derivative 2 with improved antiplasmodial activity. Novel noreleasing derivatives of betulinic acid with. Recent developments in the functionalization of betulinic. However, betulinic acid was highly regarded for its anticancer and antihiv activities. Norman chen told reuters health this is our first step in developing bifunctional antihiv1 agents. Five tumour cell lines were tested against three newly synthesized derivatives where 28ohexahydrophthalyl betulin shown the greatest anticancer activities and its icaa values were lower than other tumour cell line except du145.
Previous studies show that ba induces proteasomedependent degradation of specificity protein sp transcription factors sp1, sp3 and sp4 in prostate cancer cells and this study focused on the. A novel derivative of betulinic acid, syk023, suppresses lung. Fulda 2008 betulinic acid for cancer treatment and prevention. Betulinic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that naturally occurs in the chaga mushroom.
Chaga converts betulin from its birch tree host into betulinic acid which is. It possesses several biological properties such as anticancer. In the following letter, internationally renowned herbal expert james a. Sciforum preprints scilit sciprofiles mdpi books encyclopedia mdpi blog. Anticancer effects of triterpenoids used for treatment of melanoma. Regarding the mode of action of betulinic acid, little is known about its.
Betulin be is a pentacyclic triterpene and secondary metabolite of plants abundantly found in the outer bark of. Betulinic acid beta and its derivatives have been extensively studied in the past for their antitumor effects, but relatively little is known about its precursor betulin be. The antihiv activity of betulinic acid 1 and its derivatives was first described by. Betulin and betulinic acid are complex natural compounds that can be readily extracted in high quantities from external bark of yellow and white birch trees. By david douglas new york reuters health recently synthesized betulinic acid derivatives show promise against hiv1, researchers report in the february issue of antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. Norman chen told reuters health this is our first step in developing bifunctional anti hiv1 agents. Thus, betulinic acid is capable of inducing apoptosis in tumor cells of certain. Definition of betulinic acid nci drug dictionary national. Betulinic acid ba, a pentacyclic triterpenoid, is gaining unmatched attention owing to its unique anticancer activity with selective melanoma growth inhibition without damaging normal cells. However, betulinic acid was highly regarded for its anticancer and anti hiv activities. Jun 27, 2008 in addition to betulinic acid, a variety of betulinic acid derivatives were developed with the aim to increase the anticancer potency and to improve the pharmacokinetic properties.
In addition to betulinic acid, a variety of betulinic acid derivatives were developed with the aim to increase the anticancer potency and to improve the pharmacokinetic properties. The potential of triterpenoids in the treatment of melanoma. Betulinic acid is found to exhibit very good activity against few cancer cell lines, and is relatively nontoxic to normal cells. Betulinic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene, is widely distributed throughout the tropics. In vitro anticancer studies revealed that among semisynthetic derivatives of betulinic acid the 2benzylidene derivatives be6 and be7 as the most active compounds against hela and mdamb435. This anticancer property is linked to its ability to induce apoptotic cell death in cancer cells by triggering the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Sep 03, 2012 bioavailability of betulinic acid, a diy anti cancer supplement with an increasing popularity introduction. Birch tree is native to northern new jersey and is also commonly available for purchase as firewood. Microbial transformation has been found to be a preferable option for getting betulinic acid derivatives with these derivatives being more effective than native molecules as potent antihiv molecules. For example, replacing the cyano group with a methoxycarbonyl was reported to markedly enhance the apoptosisinducing activities of betulinic acid 48. Betulinic acid ba and its natural analogues betulin bn, betulonic boa, and. Bioavailability of betulinic acid, a diy anticancer. Betulinic acid is a natural product with a range of biological effects, for example potent antitumor activity. The potent hiv inhibitors which emerged, compounds 5a, 16a, and 17b, were all derivatives of betulinic acid 3.
Their action depends mainly on their side chain structures. Numerous plantderived substances, and their derivatives, are effective antitumour and chemopreventive agents. In vitro anticancer activity of betulinic acid and derivatives thereof on. Betulinic acid, a natural compound with potent anticancer effects mullauer, franziska b. Pharmacological evaluation of c3 modified betulinic acid. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of betulinic acid. Various c16 amino acid derivatives exhibit antimelanomacarcinoma activity with ed 50s ranging from 1.
Considering the escalating demand with diminishing bioresource of. Betulinic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene, and its derivatives are promising compounds for cancer treatment in humans. The antitumor activity of betulinic acid and its derivatives exhibit a high activity against several tumors and cancers, such as melanoma 2631, leukemia 3235, prostate carcinoma 36, while normal cells are unaffected by betulinic acid, indicating selectivity 37. Each tube is enough for about 4 fl oz of cream or lotion at approximately 11. Keywords antitumor activity, betulinic acid, cancer, cytotoxicity. Mitochondriatargeted betulinic and ursolic acid derivatives. M and inhibiting uninfected h9 cell growth with an ic50 value of. Betulinic acid behave as an cb 1 antagonist and cb 2 agonist. Regarding the mode of action of betulinic acid, little is known about its antiproliferative and apoptosisinducing mechanisms. B responsible for apoptosis in various types of cancer cells. Both compounds are abundantly present in the outer bark of white birch, with betulin forming up to 34% its dry mass and are known for their valuable biological properties, including anticancer effect. Moreover, betulinic acid has been also involved in activation of nuclear factor kappa b nf. Use in your favorite cream or add to our canvas base cream or a sea kelp bioferment base. Effects of betulinic acid against infectious diseases before its discovery as an anticancer agent beta had already been shown to be effective against hiv via inhibition of replication 37.
A pentacyclic lupanetype triterpene derivative of betulin isolated from the bark of betula alba, the common white birch with antiinflammatory, anti hiv and antineoplastic activities. The effects of betulinic acid as an anticancer agent in breast cancer is found to be cannabinoid receptor dependent. The antihiv1 activity of several members of this new series was found to be in the nanomolar range in cem 4 and mt4 cell cultures. Betulinic acid ba inhibits growth of several cancer cell lines and tumors and the effects of ba have been attributed to its mitochondriotoxicity and inhibition of multiple prooncogenic factors. Herein, we evaluated the anticancer effect and molecular mechanisms of a novel betulinic acid ba derivative, syk023, by using two mouse models of lung cancer driven by kras g12d or egfr l858r. Betulinic acid, a natural compound with potent anticancer ef. In neuroectodermal tumor cells, betulinic acidinduced apoptosis is. Anticancer role of betulinic acid appeared by inducing apoptosis in cells irrespective of their p53 status. Although betulin has been found only weakly active against several cancer cell. No health issues about betulinic acid side effects reported up to now. In vitro and in vivo pharmacological screening of betulinic acid ba and five dihydroba derivatives modified at c3 position 4nitrobenzyloximino 1, 24difluorobenzoyloxy 2, 24difluorobenzylideneamino 3, benzoylhydrazono 4, and 4fluorophenylhydrazono 5, having potent in vitro anticancer activity was carried out using adme, animal pk and tumor studies.